The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Herding

Norwegian Buhund

Classic spitz build with confident friendliness and lively alertness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years
Body weight
26–40 lb
Height
16–19 in
Apartment suitability
Less Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want an upbeat spitz-herder and can provide daily activity plus short training reps
  • Are comfortable with an alert voice in exchange for a lively companion

Not ideal

  • Prefer a calm dog that's content with minimal daily outlets
  • Need a very quiet dog because of close neighbors

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Confident and upbeat with a strong “let’s go” attitude. Often alert and busy unless given a routine job.

Handling & social style

Usually friendly, sometimes vocal and pushy. Best with clear rules and rewarding calm focus.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A bright spitz with herding roots—care is daily activity, mental engagement, and managing alertness so barking doesn’t become default.

Environment & space

Adapts to many homes if exercised; benefits from a routine and a place to decompress away from constant stimulation.

Daily routine

Daily walks plus training/enrichment. They do well with “quiet skills” practiced regularly (calm greetings, settle, place).

Health sensitivities

Thick-coated dogs do best with steady fitness and weight control; prioritize lines with clear documentation and consistent breeder support.

Grooming / coat

Double coat; weekly brushing and heavier brushing during seasonal coat blows.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Norway

Background

With long roots as a spitz-type farm helper, the Buhund was more formally organized as a breed in the 1900s. The role mixed herding, guarding, and everyday utility. Today, many Buhunds are friendly and active, often vocal and happiest when they have a purpose.