The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Non-Sporting

Schipperke

Compact black spitz with nosy curiosity and mischievous boldness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Exercise
Medium
Mental stimulation
Medium
Trainability
Medium
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
Medium
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Small
Lifespan
12–14 years
Body weight
10–18 lb
Height
10–13 in
Apartment suitability
Can Adapt

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Can with an alert voice and consistent boundaries
  • Want a small, busy watchdog type that likes having a job

Not ideal

  • Prefer a mellow dog that's content with minimal outlets
  • Need a very quiet dog in close-neighbor housing

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Tiny supervisor energy—alert, curious, and always checking what’s happening. Many will patrol windows and doors like it’s their shift.

Handling & social style

Loyal and bold, sometimes pushy about boundaries. Easiest when house rules are consistent and “quiet time” is trained early.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Schipperke is small, sharp, and alert—often a busy little watchdog with a strong opinion about everything. They tend to do best when daily life includes structure and purposeful engagement.

Environment & space

Can do well in apartments if barking is managed and exercise is consistent. They usually thrive with clear boundaries and predictable daily patterns.

Daily routine

Moderate walks plus short training sessions work well, especially with small “jobs” like scent games or trick work. They often enjoy having a role.

Health sensitivities

Common owner priorities include weight stability, dental care, and long-term joint comfort. Keeping them fit without overfeeding is a practical theme.

Grooming / coat

Moderate-to-high shedding, often with seasonal coat blows. Regular brushing helps manage hair and keeps the coat comfortable.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Belgium

Background

In the 1800s, the Schipperke was shaped in Belgium as a small watchdog and ratter around homes and canal life—compact, confident, and always alert. The role rewarded independence and strong “environment awareness.” Today, many Schipperkes stay bright and busy, often acting like a tiny supervisor who notices everything.