The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Working

Rottweiler

Powerful worker with steady self-control

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
Low
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Medium
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Large
Lifespan
9–12 years
Body weight
78–130 lb
Height
22–27 in
Apartment suitability
Less Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Can handling strength and building steady neutrality around strangers and distractions
  • Want a confident, loyal dog and can commit to training, socialization, and calm rules that stay consistent

Not ideal

  • Prefer a dog that stays reliable without structured training and consistent boundaries
  • Want a carefree "everybody's friend" dog for frequent greetings and busy social scenes

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Confident and steady, often happiest with structure and purposeful training. Many prefer clear routines over chaotic play.

Handling & social style

Family-devoted and reserved with strangers; tends to do best with clear leadership and early socialization. Handling stays smoothest when rules never wobble.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Rottweiler is confident, loyal, and steady, often thriving with structure and close connection to its household. Many are affectionate with family and reserved with strangers.

Environment & space

Smaller homes can work if exercise and training are consistent. More important than square footage is the ability to handle a strong dog calmly in public settings.

Daily routine

Moderate-to-high daily exercise plus structured training engagement usually keeps them balanced. Many do best when the routine stays consistent and expectations don’t shift daily.

Health sensitivities

Common priorities include joint comfort, weight stability, and breed-wide screening topics (hips/heart are frequent themes).

Grooming / coat

Moderate shedding with easy coat care. Brushing mainly manages loose hair.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Germany

Background

Developed in Germany as a drover and butcher’s dog, the Rottweiler was used to move cattle and guard money and goods. The modern type became clearer through the 1800s as working roles shifted. In modern homes, many Rottweilers feel steady and confident, often acting like they’re quietly keeping tabs on everything.