The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Toy

Pug

Wrinkled face with comic warmth and stubborn sweetness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Low
Exercise
Low
Mental stimulation
Medium
Trainability
Medium
Vocality
Medium
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Toy
Lifespan
13–15 years
Body weight
14–18 lb
Height
10–13 in
Apartment suitability
Well Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want a people-close companion for short walks and lots of home time
  • Can keep warm-weather activity brief and comfortable

Not ideal

  • Want a dog for long runs or hard hikes
  • Prefer midday heat and long outdoor sessions to be easy

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Social and people-focused, often happiest being included without needing intense exercise. Enjoys play, then happily powers down.

Handling & social style

Typically very tolerant and affectionate, often welcoming with strangers. Calm routines and consistent manners keep handling easy.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

A sturdy, people-focused companion—care is weight discipline, comfort-first exercise, and careful heat management.

Environment & space

Best with climate-controlled indoor living and calm routines; does well without a lot of square footage.

Daily routine

Short, steady walks plus gentle play and brief training. Keep pace moderate and avoid overheating.

Health sensitivities

Heat tolerance and airway comfort are key considerations—prioritize health-focused lines and keep weight controlled.

Grooming / coat

Short coat sheds heavily; weekly brushing and routine wrinkle/skin checks.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

China

Background

With centuries of history as a close companion, the Pug was shaped for indoor life and steady, people-centered temperament. The goal was simple companionship without intensity. Today, many Pugs are social and relaxed, and they’re often more motivated by comfort and food than by long exercise sessions.