At a glance
Basic requirements and commitment level
Daily requirements
Context & compatibility
Is this right for you?
Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well
A good match
- Like fast, toy-driven sessions and quick, focused games
- Can do frequent play breaks rather than once-a-day effort
Not ideal
- Prefer minimal exercise and low activity most weeks
- Want a low-shedding home and minimal dog hair
Care & health
Setup, routines, and health considerations
Care overview
Compact, intense, and highly engaged—often a big worker in a medium package. Many are affectionate with family and sensitive, and some can get loud or keyed-up if under-stimulated.
Environment & space
Best for active households that can provide daily outlets and a predictable routine. Smaller homes can work if you’re consistent and structured.
Daily routine
Daily movement plus retrieving, training, and brain work. Many do best when “settle” and impulse control are part of the routine, not optional extras.
Health sensitivities
Responsible screening, weight stability, and joint comfort through consistent conditioning are common themes.
Grooming / coat
Moderate grooming—regular brushing for shedding and feathering.
Background
Origins and how that history shapes what you see today
Origin region
Nova Scotia, Canada
Background
Developed in Nova Scotia in the early 1900s, the Toller was bred for a specialized duck-hunting method: playful movement along shore to draw ducks closer, then strong retrieving. The work demanded intensity, quick bursts, and a strong desire to engage with the handler. Many Tollers still feel like “small dog, big drive.” In modern homes, they typically thrive with active routines and training that channels their energy.
Social & behavior
Temperament and interaction style
Personality & activity
Intense, clever, and easily “on,” with big drive in a smaller body. Many need real engagement or they can get edgy—especially in noisy or chaotic routines.
Handling & social style
Deeply bonded to family and often more sensitive than people expect. Calm handling and predictable downtime help them stay regulated.