The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Sporting

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

Orange-and-white spaniel with alert sensitivity

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
High
Exercise
High
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
Medium
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
Medium
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–14 years
Body weight
20–30 lb
Height
14–16 in
Apartment suitability
Can Adapt

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Want a smaller sporting dog that needs daily engagement
  • Like teamwork-style training and regular interaction

Not ideal

  • Prefer a low-interaction routine most days
  • Have long weekday absences without a plan

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Alert and quick, with energy that shows up as constant awareness more than constant zooming. Many love routine training and notice patterns fast.

Handling & social style

Often reserved at first meeting, then very warm once trust is earned. Handling goes better when you let them approach and keep early contact low-pressure.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

Lively, attentive, and often a bit reserved with strangers—many are affectionate with family and thrive with gentle, consistent structure. They tend to notice everything.

Environment & space

Great for smaller homes if exercise and engagement are steady. They often do best with calm routines and clear boundaries.

Daily routine

Walks plus training games and light retrieving/play. Many thrive with short “focus” sessions that keep their attention sharp without drilling.

Health sensitivities

Maintaining healthy weight, joint comfort, and proactive screening practices are common priorities.

Grooming / coat

Moderate grooming—regular brushing to manage shedding and keep feathering neat.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Netherlands

Background

Developed in the Netherlands by the 1600s for duck decoy systems, the Kooikerhondje worked a very specific job that depended on controlled movement and close teamwork. The dog had to lure ducks toward traps without chaos and respond to cues cleanly. Many modern Kooikers still show that alert, tuned-in style and sensitivity to their person. They often do best with calm structure and steady engagement.