The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Non-Sporting

Keeshond

"Spectacled" spitz face with friendly brightness and watchful alertness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Exercise
Medium
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
High
Health sensitivity
Medium
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
High

Context & compatibility

Size
Medium
Lifespan
12–15 years
Body weight
35–45 lb
Height
16–18 in
Apartment suitability
Can Adapt

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Can with an alert voice and a dog that keeps tabs on the household
  • Want a social spitz with a big coat and brushing as normal ownership

Not ideal

  • Need a dog that stays quiet in thin-wall living
  • Want minimal shedding and very little grooming

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Cheerful and watchful—often a friendly “family sentinel” who wants to know what everyone’s doing. Enjoys participation more than intense exercise.

Handling & social style

Typically socially warm and tolerant. Most do best when alert barking is guided early and visitors are introduced calmly.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Keeshond is cheerful, social, and watchful—often a friendly “family sentinel” who wants to be where the action is. Many are expressive and can become talkative if under-engaged.

Environment & space

Apartment living can work if noise is handled thoughtfully and daily engagement is consistent. They tend to struggle more with boredom than with limited square footage.

Daily routine

Moderate walks plus interaction—training, games, or simply being part of daily life—usually keeps them balanced. Many want participation more than intense workouts.

Health sensitivities

Common long-term priorities include weight stability, dental care, and coat/skin comfort. Heat management can matter due to the thick coat.

Grooming / coat

Heavy shedding with major seasonal coat blows. Regular brushing is a normal part of ownership, especially during shedding periods.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Netherlands

Background

In the 1700s, Dutch spitz-type dogs were popular as close-to-home watchdog companions around houses and canal life, and the Keeshond’s “notice everything” personality comes straight from that role. The job was to stay close and alert the household. Today, many are social and vocal, happiest when they’re included in everyday activity.