The Pet Atlas

Breed Dogs Sporting

Golden Retriever

Feathered retriever with open-hearted friendliness

At a glance

Basic requirements and commitment level

Daily requirements

Activity
Medium
Exercise
Medium
Mental stimulation
High
Trainability
High
Vocality
Low
Health sensitivity
High
Grooming
Medium
Shedding
High
Temperature sensitivity
Medium

Context & compatibility

Size
Large
Lifespan
10–12 years
Body weight
55–75 lb
Height
22–24 in
Apartment suitability
Less Suited

Is this right for you?

Common scenarios where this breed tends to fit well or less well

A good match

  • Enjoy fetch, training games, and a steady daily routine
  • Want a family dog with lots of together time built in

Not ideal

  • Prefer a very low-activity lifestyle most weeks
  • Want a low-shedding home and minimal dog hair

Social & behavior

Temperament and interaction style

Personality & activity

Friendly, steady, and cooperative—often happiest doing something with people, even if it’s simple. Many have that classic “carry something around” habit and a strong desire to engage.

Handling & social style

Typically very tolerant of handling and socially open. Best outcomes come from consistent manners so the friendliness stays polite instead of demanding.

Care & health

Setup, routines, and health considerations

Care overview

The Golden Retriever is warm, social, and eager-to-please—often thriving as a family dog that wants to be included in everything. Many are sensitive and do best with gentle, consistent training.

Environment & space

Adaptable to most homes if daily activity and attention are steady. They tend to struggle more with boredom than with smaller spaces.

Daily routine

Walks plus retrieving games, training, and social time. Many love carrying things and learning routines that feel like “helping.”

Health sensitivities

Weight stability, ear/skin comfort, and joint support through good conditioning are common priorities; responsible screening is often emphasized.

Grooming / coat

Moderate-to-high shedding—regular brushing is a major quality-of-life habit.

Background

Origins and how that history shapes what you see today

Origin region

Scotland

Background

Developed in Scotland in the late 1800s, the Golden Retriever was bred to retrieve game birds from land and water with a soft mouth. The aim was steadiness, trainability, and reliable work in wet conditions—an easy-to-handle partner in the field. That’s still visible today in many Goldens as cooperative temperament and strong willingness to learn. In modern homes, they usually do best with consistent activity and lots of social time.